TITLE
Ductility in high performance concrete structures: an experimental investigation and a theoretical study of prestressed hollow core slabs and prestressed cylindrical poles
AUTHOR
Gabrielsson, Henrik
DEPARTMENT
-
SUMMARY
The thesis presents results from a project dealing with ductility in high
performance concrete structures. The main objectives were to investigate the
material and structural ductility/brittleness of prestressed structural
elements of High Performance Concrete (HPC). The aim was to get a better
understanding of the fracture process and to study sudden and brittle
failures formed by shear stresses. The project was split into three parts:
(I) Torsion of cylindrical pole elements, (II) Shear, torsion and bending of
hollow core slabs, and (III) Shear, torsion and bending of cylindrical pole
elements.
Laboratory investigations were performed and displacements were carefully
studied. The test results were compared with different code models and
especially with the Modified Compression Field Theory(MCFT) proposed by
Collins & Mitchell (1991). A computer program based on MCFT was written
to calculate the interaction between shear, torsion and bending.
One conclusion is that structures made of HPC can be as ductile as structures
made of normal strength concrete. Another conclusion is that the strain-based
modified compression field theory can represent failure processes in a
correct way with good results.
ISSN 1402-1544 / ISRN LTU-DT--99/15--SE / NR 1999:15
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