TITEL
Explaining the results of externality studies: does the methodological choice influence estimates?
FöRFATTARE
Larsson, Jonas
DATUM
2000-03-06
INSTITUTION
Industriell ekonomi och samhällsvetenskap / Nationalekonomi
SAMMANFATTNING
All forms of electricity production, transport and use give rise to impacts
on the environment. Coal and oil combustion for example gives rise to water
discharges, airborne emissions and produces solid wastes. The purpose of
this study was to determine whether the choice of methodology influences the
result from studies that values the externalities of electricity production
using coal and oil. A log-linear model was used with dummies for method, GDP
per capita, number of externalities and a region dummy as explanatory
variables. The dependent variable was the studies’ estimates of the external
costs. The studies included were those that estimated the external costs of
using coal and oil in electricity production, with exceptions for the
studies that were impossible to get a hold on. The conclusion drawn from the
regression results was that there is evidence for the conclusion that the
methodological choice influences the estimates of external costs.
ISSN 1404-5508 / ISRN LTU-SHU-EX--00/039--SE / NR 2000:039
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