TITLE
How Swedish firms organize for, find and examine foreign target acquisitions: four case studies
AUTHOR
Ekstedt, Marianne; Ståhlgren, Carolina
DATE
2000-03-16
DEPARTMENT
Business Administration and Social Sciences / Industrial marketing and e-commerce
SUMMARY
As the globalization phenomenon has led to increased international
competition the need for firms to find new competitive strategies has become
more of a necessity than an option. In order to survive in the fierce
business environment of today, many firms choose to act on the global
marketplace. A recent trend has been that Swedish and foreign firms
increasingly turn to mergers and acquisitions. To increase the chances of
successful acquisitions it is important to acquire an appropriate firm. In
the literature the finding and examination of a target acquisition is
referred to as due diligence. Considering this the purpose of the thesis is
to investigate how Swedish firms organize for and carry out due diligence.
To fulfill the purpose we conducted a qualitative study on four cases,
Framfab, Icon Medialab International AB, Nobel Biocare, and Bong Ljungdahl
AB. The study is based on established theories, which were tested by
conducting four interviews. It reveals differences in the organization of
the due diligence team between companies that frequently engage in
acquisitions and companies to which acquisitions are a less common
occurrence. The most obvious finding is that the IT-consultant companies
value “soft” factors more in comparison with the manufacturing companies.
Another finding is that the investigated companies do not divide their
examination of the target acquisition into different audits as suggested in
the literature. Instead, all companies in the study carry out what they
refer to as a more businesslike due diligence and in addition to this a
financial and a legal due diligence. The study also shows that the
investigated companies only refer to due diligence as the examination of one
company.
ISSN 1404-5508 / ISRN LTU-SHU-EX--00/059--SE / NR 2000:059
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