TITLE
Market integration in the international steam coal industry: the Elzinga-Hogarty test
AUTHOR
Henriksson, Eva
DATE
2002-12-19
DEPARTMENT
Business Administration and Social Sciences / Economics
SUMMARY
During recent years many analysts have considered the international coal
market as an essentially unified global market. One reason for this may be
that during the last decade the coal market has been characterized by a
wave of mergers and acquisitions. One important question that this raises
is if the stronger market position of the merged companies makes it
possible for them to exercise their market power? When it comes to
analysing whether or not a merger would result in higher prices to the
customers it is necessary with a clear definition of the relevant market.
This thesis delineates the international steam coal market, for the years
1980, 1990 and 1998, using the Elzinga-Hogarty test. The regional
aggregates, Europe and Asian-Pacific are used as starting points. The
international steam coal market shows evidence of increased market
integration over time and the reason for this is probably a more developed
seaborne trade with steam coal, a decrease in European steam coal
production and at the same time an expansion of the Asian-Pacific market.
ISSN 1404-5508 / ISRN LTU-SHU-EX--03/027--SE / NR 2003:027
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